Despacho económico de generación multiobjetivo considerando eficiencia de Pareto en la determinación de los costos ambientales y de producción

Abstract

The resolution of the economic dispatch problem has been a relevant task in the electricity sector, which becomes complicated when, in addition to considering costs, a new objective is included to the optimization problem, for this reason, this research is focused on in the planning and operation of the electricity sector through the economic dispatch evaluated in the short term, taking into account the influence of hydroelectric and thermal generators and the implication of operating costs and environmental considerations in relation to greenhouse gas emissions , proposing a multi-objective optimization model that minimizes the costs associated with the operation of the system and the environmental impact for a period of 24 hours, subject to the technical restrictions of the generation and demand units. Given the above, the resolution of the multiobjective optimization problem will be carried out through the GAMS software, and the result of which will determine the optimal solution that guarantees the supply of demand.