Estudio de calidad energética usando la regulación ARCONEL 005/18 en el conjunto “Conocoto Gardens”, para analizar los efectos generados por calefones a inducción

Abstract

When we talk about the quality of energy, we associate many aspects. The most important of this is the quality or waveform of the voltage. In theory, the ideal voltage wave is a pure sine wave with a constant frequency of 60 [Hz], but in our career, we know that due to the nature of electrical systems, it is impossible to produce completely perfect waves. There are several factors that affect the nature of the voltage wave, whose intensity and duration will seriously affect its quality and therefore the energy quality delivered to the consumer. The document presents the study of the most representative electrical parameters that affect electrical service, such as voltage level, current levels, THD of both current and voltage, voltage imbalance, for a residential electrical system in which limits are established. of operation for each one of them, indicated by the Regulation of ARCONEL 005/18. To obtain these data, a controlled experimentation is proposed, which has already been established by the study regulation, this allows us to extract with precision the harmonics that the network presents through the use of a Fluke analyzer, which details a taking of measurements every 5 min, then these data will be filtered by a series of exposed analyzes in order to avoid erroneous data, and thus be able to incorporate them into the MATLAB simulation tool, which will represent their values in graphs. The graphs made allowed to obtain a comparison between the permissible values of the standard and the measured values, it is detailed that most of the effects in this study are presented in the current Harmonics since their measured values are of great impact for the system, while the voltage values despite having alterations according to the studied standard work within the permissible values. With the data obtained from these alterations, the design of a tuned RLC filter is proposed, based on the compensation of current harmonics, it should be noted that the developed filter was only implemented theoretically, but presented decrease values in THDI.