Diseño de un modelo de gestión ambiental basado en la Teoría Ecológica de los sistemas de Bronfenbrenner para la conservación del recurso hídrico del Bosque Protector Umbría en la parroquia Aloasí

Abstract

The present investigation is developed in the limits of the Umbria Protective Forest located in the parish of Aloasí which consists of the elaboration and design of a new and innovative environmental management model based on the ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner which allows us to know the behavior individuals and their interactions within different contexts called systems where each of these levels contains the previous one with a lower rank, among these we have: the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem. To know the real situation the study area, surveys of the population, analysis of water and soil quality were carried out in addition to knowing the social, political, cultural and the environment context of place. The management model delivered as a final product, proposes sustainable alternatives related to the use of water, soil and energy, the proper management of ecosystems and the conservation and preservation of biodiversity, prioritizing environmental education and having as a fundamental axis each one of the inhabitants of the community and its directors. In this model the matrix of problems, strategies, programs, and goals are detailed, which will help to improve the care and preservation of the Umbrian protective forest and its water resources.