Diseño y construcción de un equipo para fumigar invernaderos, usando un sistema mecánico para la Comunidad de Alambi, parroquia de Nono

Abstract

This document shows the importance of the work done with the communities of Ecuador. In the case of the community of Alambi, Parroquia de Nono, sowing and fumigation activities are carried out in a greenhouse of native plants which are going to be used to recover the habitat of the fifth Zamarrito Pechinegro in the northwestern area of Pichincha using backpack sprayers. The work focuses on offering a practical alternative for fumigation, seeking to avoid work fatigue by supporting large loads on your back. Knowing the problem in the community, a study is carried out for the design and construction of an equipment to fumigate greenhouses where a mechanical system is used for operation. In chapter I the analysis and investigation of the types of endemic plants that are grown in the greenhouse of the community are carried out, also the materials that will be used for the construction of the machine are detailed, Chapter II discusses the alternatives for the design of the fumigator taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative in order to choose the most appropriate one. Chapter III contains the calculations of the most critical elements to be designed, in addition, analyzes were carried out based on the use of software to simulate the loads and stresses that the elements of the machine support. In chapter IV are the different financial analyzes that were carried out to determine if the investment favors the community.