Diseñar la disposición de equipos para un taller de soldadura con capacidad de 20 personas en la Unidad Educativa del Muchacho Trabajador en el sector de Cotocollao, cantón Quito.

Abstract

This project is intended for the design of a welding laboratory with a capacity of 20 students, destined to perform learning and practical tasks for students of the Unidad Educativa del Muchacho Trabajador, who do not have a space for training in technical specialties in the In the field of industrial mechanics, there is a need to generate the relevant laboratories, such as welding, for which an evaluation of the land where the laboratory will be built, the distribution and design of each work section is optimally performed, the design The project includes localized mechanical ventilation, so procedures were carried out to obtain the flow rates, velocities and the selection of the equivalent diameters of the extraction pipelines through NORMAGRAMAS, which compared to the values obtained through formulas will result in optimal sizing for our extraction system, with that of termination of the capacity, the necessary flow and the calculation of losses due to friction in the pipelines, to be able to select the extractor that meets the demand for the project, the laboratory is designed to comply with industrial safety standards such as selection and distribution of fire extinguishers according to fire regulations, ergonomic design of workplaces, lighting level, ventilation and noise that allow reducing physical risk and the proper development of each of the practices to be performed in it, preserving health and integrity of teachers and students.