Valoración del impacto ambiental y social de las alternativas más viables para el diseño de un complejo agroecológico de la parroquia Ayora, cantón Cayambe, provincia de Pichincha

Abstract

The “San José de Ayora Integral Agroecological Complex”, expects to have a great impact on the parish's socio-economic and environmental development, since it contributes to the research and promotion of eco-systemic services and goods through the implementation and operation of 5 main subprojects covering an area of 64.5ha. It is for this reason that the evaluation of the alternatives proposed for the development of each subproject is proposed, the evaluation of the possible risks and the evaluation of the socio-environmental impacts that the implementation and development of the Complex may cause. To carry out this work, a general compilation of bibliographic information was made from studies, books and other means of government and private institutions generating a database. It was used to evaluate the progress of the Complex through the Checklist methodology, the identification of the proposed alternatives using the Trade Off methodology, the identification and assessment of the risks generated through the methodology called Risk scenarios and the impact assessment. environmental partner that caused the project by developing three evaluation methodologies called: Moore methodology, Conesa Fernández and Global Affectation Index, which after their development were analyzed to recommend their feasibility in the development of similar projects. The information obtained suggests knowing and developing new socio-environmental evaluation methodologies and in turn seeks to make visible the importance in the development of this type of Agroecological Complexes.