Análisis de la interacción suelo - estructura estática para una edificación regular de hormigón armado y 3 tipos de suelos

Abstract

The soil - structure interaction is a model developed with the proposal to consider the foundation - superstructure system as a single element since currently the structural models, considering their rigid base, are neglecting the effect that the soil could induce on the structure. This effect will be greater or lesser depending on its quality. The soil - structure interaction can be executed from a static or dynamic point of view; for the present work the static approach is constantly considered since the movement of the soil over time will not be taken into account; however, it will deal with the spectral modal method to consider the effect of the earthquake on the design of structural elements such as beams and columns. This theme will be developed with the intention of determining how the type of soil influences the soil - structure interaction; for this, the derivations, the stresses in steel rods and deformations will be determined both for the models with springs and for the models with perfect embedment so as to obtain the conclusion of which models it is better according to the type of soil.