Diseño vial a nivel de subrasante para la construcción de la vía de longitud de 6.0 km, que va desde la av. Chone hasta la av. Quevedo ubicada en el cantón Santon domingo de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas

Abstract

In the Santo Domingo de los Colorados canton from 'Chone' Avenue (Km 2.5) to 'Quevedo' Avenue (Quevedo bypass - Puerto Limón), there is no road connection that crosses the 'El Poste' Avenue and that links these important roads circulation. Due to this, the products of the area along 'Chone' Avenue, 'El Poste' Avenue and the 'Quevedo-Puerto Limón' bypass must be transported at non optimal times because the route is about 10 kilometers, approximately. In order to solve this mobility problem, we proceed to carry out the present study and subsequent design of a 6 kilometer road. This will shorten the transportation time, and consequently, reduce fuel and maintenance costs, thereby indirectly increasing the surplus value of the land in the sectors where the project will be implemented. The study begins with the compilation of the topography of the study sector based on fixed reference points checked and linked to a plate of the ‘I.G.M.’ (located by the ‘Quevedo’ bypass - Puerto Limón). Subsequently, it continues with the obtaining of the annual average daily traffic of this fourth order road at subgrade level, which has served as the basis for horizontal and vertical designs. Based on the area studies in relation to this design, the different cross drainage works of the path have been selected. Through the environmental study, guidelines have been listed to minimize the environmental impact on the flora and the fauna of the area. Through the technical - economic - financial study, and based on the indicators such as: ‘VAR’, ‘TIR’ and Cost / Benefit, the viability of the project to be executed has been established.