Monitoreo y evaluación del impacto ambiental del material particulado PM10 y PM2,5 en la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana campus sur.

Abstract

This research evaluated and monitored contaminants in the atmosphere that affect the quality of ambient air, as to what that has to do with the gravimetric particulate matter in the vicinity of the Polytechnic Salesian University "Campus Sur". In order to provide information to make prevention of respiratory diseases. For the evaluation of air pollutants using a particulate sampler high Hi-Vol Volume PM10 PM and another for 2.5 was used. They enabled us to determine the concentration of each pollutant. the gravimetric method (CFR) "Code of Federal Regulation, backed by AM 097a Annex 4 and the Ecuadorian Accreditation Service (SAE) was used. These pollutants were modeled with ArcMap 10.5 program where you see the most polluted areas around the study area, resulting in the 5 points of monitoring compliance with the maximum permissible limits stipulated in the standard Air Quality environment or immission level, Annex 4, AM 097a and AM0.61 replacing BOOK VI, TULSMA. They in turn were related to the amount of light and heavy vehicles circulating in the vicinity of the Salesian University "Campus Sur", revealing its direct influence on the results of monitoring.