Nuevas tecnologías para una producción más limpia: un estado del arte.

Abstract

This research deals with the different investigations that have been carried out in the world of the technologies, methods and / or approaches that are applied for a cleaner production, in order to look for new solutions that allow to mitigate the environmental pollution generated by the different types of productive processes. At the same time, it analyzes and describes through the bibliographic review the concept of cleaner production from its origins and how it is becoming the axis of sustainable development nowadays from the environmental and economic point of view. It describes the environmental problems generated by industrial processes around the world, and as it is currently seeking a joint development between natural ecological systems and industrial plant communities. It identifies the technologies, methods and / or approaches that are used in the industries to generate cleaner production, their fields of application, the strengths and weaknesses are described when using and implementing this type of technologies, methods and / or approaches in the different industries oriented towards sustainable development. We conclude this research with the description of the cases of application of these technologies at the national and international level.