Estudio sobre el cumplimiento de normas de prevención de incendios en las pymes en la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The central goal of this work is the study on the implementation of standards of fire prevention in SMES in the city of Guayaquil, as small and medium-sized enterprises account for 80% of the gross domestic product, offer 70 per cent of employment and participate 50% of the production. The research seeks to know if the establishments have the necessary assurances to prevent fires in order to safeguard the life of the population, starting with the Fire Prevention Regulation where it says that every natural or legal person, in all socio-economic activities and for all the existing buildings or to be constructed must be subject to the standards of fire prevention and fulfill them. It is necessary for the process of this research work mark objectives that is yearning for reach. The theoretical framework develops important aspects focused on understanding the causes of the fires and their protection systems, in addition to the rules for the use of the tools and equipment that are used to prevent fires. The Legal Framework are laws and regulations that allow the owners to know about the rules and thus avoid sanctions that might harm the modality of research corresponds to an applied research, that is to say that for this project implemented a method of analysis and verification, it is used in the development of the research the exploratory methodology of descriptive, to answer the questions, conceptual definitions. El work was based on 50% in field research and 50% bibliographic. The results of the investigation are processed and analyzed through frequencies and values. The findings of this project are directed to the realization of a consultation document with all the requirements that must be implemented by the companies in order to comply with the rules of fire prevention. By be: relevant, concrete and easily understood and necessary that this consultation document will provide the best strategic partner to provide solutions to the owners of SMES.