Diseño de un sistema fotovoltaico con control de posicionamiento e implementación de luce tipo Led para un pasillo del bloque B de la universidad Politécnica Salesiana de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

At present in the block B there are few systems based on renewable energy, where it is promoted the care for the environment and they be able to illuminate especially during an emergency evacuation. This paper focuses on the analysis, implementation and documentation of actions taken to generate positive changes such as: Provide an evacuation type emergency lighting system, powered by a photovoltaic system with a PV panel positioned with classic control for one corridor in the block B. Tests were conducted, sending data from the PC to the motor controller card PID control and electrical supply tests were elaborated with the photovoltaic system using Matlab. It was culminated with the implementation of lighting led system for emergency evacuation. The project lasted six months It was investigated on technological progresses of solar systems positioning, loading efficiency and solar panels. It were programmed the Control equipments in Arduino and Matlab. They were developed, techniques acquired on the study of subjects such as "Control I, II and III, Automation, Instrumentation". The system takes care of collecting energy from a photovoltaic panel, which is connected to the same charging accumulators and is positioned on an axis coupled to a motor, which has a position controller system whose input signal is the panel voltage. When performing the titling project it is concluded that the voltage variation obtained for the panel during the day is slow. The solar light gives off more energy than the light produced by incandescent or fluorescent lights. It is not feasible to perform the battery charging through light generated by incandescent or fluorescent lamps.