Análisis e identificación de los riesgos ergonómicos asociados a la productividad laboral en el área administrativa de una institución educativa de la ciudad de Guayaquil

Abstract

This study analyzes and identifies ergonomic risks affecting the productivity of administrative staff in an educational institution located in the city of Guayaquil. Through the RULA methodology to recognize and examine ergonomic factors in the workplace. In addition, it makes use of a risk assessment matrix which facilitates the classification of risks according to their severity level and likelihood of occurrence. This analysis covers everything from furniture placement to individuals' posture during their activities, as well as the design of the work area. The results revealed various types of risks affecting the health and performance of workers, resulting in musculoskeletal problems, eye strain, and work-related stress. Based on the results obtained through the RULA methodology and the risk assessment matrix, recommendations are made to help reduce the identified risks, especially ergonomic ones, with the main objective of enhancing productivity in the administrative area of the educational institution. Furthermore, data provided by the National Institute of Safety and Hygiene in Spain were utilized to obtain detailed information on specific requirements related to the ideal dimensions of work environments.