Diseño y simulación de una pérgola bioclimática con mecanismo para la apertura y ventilación, utilizando perfiles de tol galvanizado de 2.4 m de longitud

Abstract

To achieve this purpose, the research began by collecting information on pergolas and bioclimatology, various design options underwent thorough evaluation, followed by the verification of efficiency through both theoretical modeling and practical experimentation. The results confirmed the structural suitability of the blade, manufactured of metal sheet and a polyurethane core. It was determined an optimal speed of 15°/s for blade regulation, and a "Step by step" motor was sized with a 1.8°, ensuring precision and constant torque. This research contributes by providing a more economically and mechanically viable alternative for bioclimatic pergolas, ensuring waterproof safety. Additionally, it achieves a bioclimatic effect in four blade positions at 0, 45, 90, and 135 degrees. Future research areas include automation based on immediate weather conditions and the exploration of something new, more economical, and corrosion-resistant materials. In conclusion, the thesis demonstrates the feasibility of meeting bioclimatic requirements with lower investment and without import expenses.