Efecto en la situación económica-financiera de las empresas florícolas de la provincia de Pichincha en el período 2020-2022 y sus estrategias para enfrentar nuevas crisis mundiales

Abstract

The research is based on analyzing and identifying effects that during the period 2020-2022 affected the economic situation of companies in the floriculture sector, it will deepen the main factors that produced crises in the sector such as: the health emergency produced by COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, in addition to a group of companies, an analysis of the variation in income and spending will be carried out during the period 2020-2022 making a comparison with previous periods and identifying the level of impact on companies in the floriculture sector, determine the level of variation in exports during the period 2020-2022 since during this period there was a stoppage of activities and the closure of borders that caused the crisis in several companies in the sector, it will also identify resolutions issued by the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance Companies where they specify the measures that companies must take to record the information, among other aspects. During this period, the problem with transportation and container shortages is also evident, the variation in accounts receivable and payable during the period 2020-2022 will also be identified, making a comparison with previous periods, in addition, it will deepen on the sanctions against several Russian Banks in 2022 that were under the SWIFT international system that caused payments to companies in the flower sector to be delayed. Finally, strategies that companies in the floriculture sector considered implementing within the companies or strategies that can be proposed to face a new global crisis and thus reduce thet impact that it can cause in it will be identified.