Análisis de factibilidad e implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico en la comuna de masa 2

Abstract

The implementation of renewable energy systems is considered as the point of development of many communities that are in places of difficult access, especially on islands, where basic services are non-existent. The use of electricity generators based on fossil fuels has been increasing in recent years in isolated places, but the operation of the equipment is for hours due to fuel costs and the difficulty of transporting the fuel, not to mention the environmental impact. for the emission of greenhouse gases. The titling work presents a Proposal for a photovoltaic energy system for the electrification of a rural community in the Gulf of Guayaquil, through the collection of information carried out in the home, it is identified that the energy need is 32.4 kWh per month. By means of two methods the isolated photovoltaic system is dimensioned, in the first mathematical equations are used, the second is through the PVsyst software, the economic evaluation is carried out and the following results are obtained, the cost of the implementation is 1183 dollars, the cost of energy is 0.21 USD/kWh, on the other hand the system is made up of a 405 W solar panel, an MPPT 75/15 charge controller, two 12 V, 100 Ah batteries and an inverter of 250VA. The most important contribution of the work is the electrification proposal together with the implementation of the solar system.