Elaboración de un plan de manejo ambiental para la conservación de la microcuenca de la quebrada Tambillo Yaku, parroquia Tambillo, cantón Mejía, provincia de Pichincha

Abstract

The present investigation focuses on proposing an Environmental Management Plan applicable to the micro-watershed of the Tambillo Yaku stream, Tambillo Parish, Mejía Canton, Pichincha Province. The methodology used for the analysis of the physicochemical parameters was carried out based on a collection of composite samples during seven consecutive days and during the month of December and March, for their subsequent analysis according to the Standard Methods fot de Examination of Water and Wastewater for the parameters: OD, COD, BOD5, SDT, fecal coliforms, turbidity, phosphates and nitrates, pH and temperature, a socioeconomic survey was carried out on 68 inhabitants of the study area, also based on information provided bibliographically and from Geo portals, the cartography with ArcGIS 10.8 software for the delimitation of the Tambillo Yaku micro-watershed The project, in order to mitigate various identified in the impact assessment, determines the level of contamination in three areas delimited by their characteristics along the micro-basin of the Quebrada Tambillo Yaku. Finally, an Environmental Management Plan is proposed that consists of 6 Plans that focus precisely on the prevention, recovery and compensation of those negative impacts found, which details in the sub-plans activities that in the short, medium and long term contribute to the development socioeconomic and cultural status of the population in the micro-watershed of Quebrada Tambillo Yaku.