Factores del entorno empresarial y su incidencia en las estrategias de PYMES de repuestos industriales manufacturados en el DM Quito

Abstract

Actually, manufacturing companies represent an important item in the Ecuadorian economy, however, when specifically analyzing those that are dedicated to the production of industrial spare parts, a decrease is observed as a result of the pandemic. The main proposed of this article is to analyze the incidence of both external and internal factors of the business environment in the strategies of pymes dedicated to the manufacture of industrial spare parts in the district metropolitan of Quito. This work was created starting of collect information through a survey of sector C2219, which corresponds to the manufacture of rubber and plastic products. Based on the information registered in the RIMPE cadaster of the SRI corresponding to the year 2022, there are 140 pymes, among these, 42 businesses are active, where 12 ventures are dedicated to the manufacture of spare parts with industrial application, the other 28 companies are they divide into the production of spare parts for automotive use and other types of derivative products in plastic and rubber. Starting of the information obtained, this was processed trough a DAFO technique where we can identify the environmental factors and the strategies that these pymes have used to remain active over time and in some cases grow in their infrastructure. This information was divided into two matrices of the MEFE and MEFI type, with this analysis was identified that the sector is stable and has opportunities for development. This is logical if it is assessed that the majority of companies surveyed have been in business for around than 20 years in the market.