Implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico con seguimiento solar para optimización de cosecha energética en la cuidad de Guayaquil durante el Ciclo escolar 2021- 2022

Abstract

The present project consists of the implementation, design to modeling of a solar panel positioning system to obtain the energy offered by the sun. It is proposed to create a mobile photovoltaic system which is oriented perpendicular to the UV rays in order to obtain the maximum solar incidence during the course of the day. The mechanical structure for the solar tracker is built with different materials using cast aluminum, steel and a ratio of pinions for the movement of the solar panel in different axes through actuators. We also proceed to find an ideal model for motion control, where the highest incidence of sunlight is found. This project is intended to be a prototype for students of the Salesian Polytechnic University to test different control algorithms for tracking the sun so that efficiency analysis of solar harvesting can be done.