“Diseño vial para la ampliación, rectificación y asfaltado de la vía que une las Comunidades Loreto - La Y longitud = 2 km, La Y - Comunidad 22 de Marzo longitud = 2 km, La Y – Comunidad 25 de Abril longitud = 2 km, parroquia Ávila Huiruno, cantón Loreto, provincia de Orellana”

Abstract

This project consists of a length of 6 km, which benefits the communities of March 22 and Community of April 25 of the Loreto Canto, which will be able to have an access road in optimal conditions that allows improving the quality of life and dynamizing the economy of the sector. The project was started with survey studies; continued with the vehicular and geometric traffic study, from which a sash of points with coordinates and height was obtained, in addition to the number of vehicles transiting the project track, obtaining the requests for cargo to which the road structure and horizontal and vertical curves will be exposed. It has laboratory studies in which the type of soil is determined, the quality of the sub-level and the materials to be used in the structure of the pavement. In addition, it has Hydrological – hydraulic and signaling studies, which allow to obtain data of maximum intensities for a return period, design flows for longitudinal, transverse drainage works, and preventive, informative and regulatory signals, giving the user safety. Finally, it has an environmental and economic-financial impact study, which allows to evaluate the physical impacts (water, air, soil, climate), Biotic (flora, Fauna), through the matrix of Leopold, and allows to establish the viability of the projector through economic indicators with are the VAN, TIR, B/C.