Incidencia económica del abastecimiento de materias primas en las industrias químicas de Guayaquil

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic impact on raw material procurement within Guayaquil´s chemical industry. Based on structured interviews with commercial, operations, production and supply chain managers. The findings reveal a critical state characterized by vulnerability to the country´s political and economic instability, compounded by energy and security crises indirect cost and jeopardize medium – and long – term. Externally, the volatility of international freight costs and a heavy reliance on global markets further diminish the industry´s bargaining power. To mitigate these risks, the study concludes that the industry must implement proactive approaches, including supplier diversification, technological innovation for clearer demand planning, and the strengthening of logistics to eliminate the need for emergency purchases. Ultimately the sector´s corporate health depends not only on highly trained personnel but also on clear government policies that provide the legal market.