Proceso de detección temprana de posibles casos de Trastorno del Espectro Autista en niños de 3 a 8 años en un hospital de Guayaquil 2025

Abstract

This systematization evaluates the process of early detection of possible cases of autism spectrum disorder in children aged 3 to 8 years treated at a hospital in Guayaquil during 2025. The objectives were to identify warning signs in child neurodevelopment and highlight the importance of responsible detection. The descriptive, exploratory design of this qualitative study included interviews with caregivers, clinical observations, the use of screening instruments, and age- appropriate play activities. During the evaluation process, 15 children who attended the psychological service were assessed, 7 of whom presented warning signs, especially in the areas of adaptive behavior, communication, and social interaction. These results allowed us to guide families and emphasize that the identification of these signs is an opportunity for early intervention but not a definitive diagnosis. We therefore conclude that interdisciplinary work and empathetic support for families are essential to avoid hasty labels and promote the comprehensive development of children.