Diseño y evaluación mediante elementos finitos de un prototipo de cubierta auto portante basada en material cerámico estructural

Abstract

In the context of the city of Cuenca, handcrafted brick carries a profound traditional significance; however, its structural use in roofing has been historically limited due to its mechanical properties, such as low flexural strength and high porosity. This study begins with a diagnosis of local ceramic systems to develop a proposal for a modular geometry that optimizes assembly and system efficiency. The methodology involves the application of the Finite Element Method (FEM) using Mecway software to simulate the prototype’s behavior under various loading conditions, ensuring its stability and resistance according to the current regulatory framework. Finally, the design’s feasibility is validated through 3D printing tests, seeking a constructive solution that reduces on-site execution times and revalues the use of local materials.