Diseño de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional basado en la norma ISO 45001:2018 para una empresa manufacturera del sector de utensilios de limpieza

Abstract

The objective of this work is to develop a technical proposal for the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS), based on the ISO 45001:2018 standard, applied to a foundation dedicated to the manufacture of orthopedic devices. The initial diagnosis determined that the organization had a compliance level of 25% with the requirements established by this standard. Based on this diagnosis, a proposal was designed that included the identification of hazards and risk assessment, the definition and characterization of processes, as well as the development of process, risk, evacuation, and resource maps, in addition to the analysis of risks and opportunities of the system. Similarly, the scope of the OHSMS was established, the occupational health and safety policy was formulated, a comprehensive occupational risk prevention plan was developed, and an annual training schedule was structured. These actions made it possible to build a management model aligned with the actual conditions of the organization. If implemented, the proposal would increase compliance to 75%, contributing significantly to improving preventive management and strengthening the safety culture. This study serves as a methodological reference for organizations with similar operational characteristics.