Mejoramiento vial de la calle Atahualpa, km 0+000 - 2+300, ubicado en la Comuna Elena Enríquez, parroquia de Calderón, cantón Quito, provincia de Pichincha

Abstract

The objective of this graduation project is the road improvement of the Atahualpa roadway, located in the Elena Enríquez Community, Quito canton, Pichincha province, with an approximate length of 2.3 km. The existing roadway presents geometric and functional deficiencies, such as steep longitudinal slopes, noncompliance with current design standards, and an insufficient drainage system, which negatively affect road safety and traffic efficiency.

The study developed the geometric design and complementary engineering designs in accordance with the Geometric Design Standards for Highways established by the Ministry of Public Works (MOP). The applied methodology was descriptive and analytical, supported by primary and secondary data. It included a detailed topographic survey, traffic analysis, horizontal and vertical alignment design, definition of the typical cross section, longitudinal and cross-drainage design, estimation of earthwork volumes, and preparation of the reference budget.

As a result, a technically feasible and normatively compliant proposal was obtained, improving road safety, traffic flow, and roadway continuity, while reducing travel times. In conclusion, the project contributes to strengthening road infrastructure and territorial integration of the Elena Enríquez Community, representing a sustainable technical alternative for local development.