Inteligencia Artificial y su relación con los principios constitucionales de imparcialidad y celeridad

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the constitutional principles of impartiality and speed. While AI can help speed up judicial processes and decongest the judicial system, it can also fall into the reproduction of discriminatory algorithmic biases that could affect fundamental rights, cases such as COMPAS occurred in the U.S. and the Netherlands demonstrate the risk of using these software systems. Within the conclusion it can be determined that the AI can be used as a tool, not as a substitute for the judge so its use requires regulation and supervision; the methodology used is qualitative through the analysis and conceptualization of existing knowledge and regulations, doctrine and jurisprudence.