Modelo 3D de la “Virgen del Panecillo” para la preservación digital y la conservación del patrimonio cultural de la ciudad de Quito con realidad aumentada

Abstract

This thesis project provides a novel alternative for the digital preservation of Quito's cultural heritage through an augmented reality mobile application that incorporates an interactive 3D model of the Virgin of Panecillo, embedded in an augmented reality (AR) mobile application. This research focuses on the study of the physical decline of heritage monuments due to climatic factors and the limited curiosity of younger generations about the region's history. Faced with this challenge, a strategy was developed based on emerging technologies, with an educational and user-focused approach. The integrative project was carried out using the Design Thinking method, utilizing strategies such as interviews with experts on the subject, student surveys, and usability evaluations. This project went through various stages, including graphic design, 3D modeling, animation with specialized software, and the creation of augmented reality experiences in Unity. The final result was the ARkè application, which offers users the ability to explore immersive experiences related to the history of monuments through their mobile devices. The results indicate that the project meets its stated objectives, such as increasing interest in heritage preservation, enhancing cultural identity, and fostering new forms of learning. The use of surveys and focus groups confirmed the mobile app's functionality, usefulness, and educational value. Therefore, we can affirm that combining 3D modeling with augmented reality becomes an effective and viable tool for digitally preserving Quito's cultural heritage.