El derecho al refugio y la respuesta internacional ante la crisis de refugiados del conflicto entre Ucrania y Rusia

Abstract

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine highlights a problem concerning the migratory flow of Ukrainian citizens, which is solved with the help of public policies, as well as support from third parties, such as governmental and non-governmental organizations. It should be noted that European Union countries have had great relevance, since it is in their territory where, there is a greater settlement of Ukrainian citizens. The research uses the analysis of journalistic sources, interviews with trained personnel in the context of refugees, audiovisual resources, among others, therefore, the theoretical inquiry specializes in the qualitive method, whose purpose is the breakdown of specificities regarding the subject to be addressed. The solution to this problem is framed in the implementation of immediate protection policies and their dissemination, through the support of international organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner. The results showed that the implication of inclusion measures, allow citizens to enjoy benefits such as access to health, work and that this problem is not a precedent for the rights of these people to be violated. In conclusion, the migratory crisis, although it generates a global crisis, the intervention of host countries as international organizations that provide humanitarian aid, applying public policies, as well as spaces for integration and social reintegration strengthen the principles granted to this vulnerable group.