La adopción: Herramienta jurídica para proteger derechos de niños en un ambiente seguro y estable

Abstract

This study examines the barriers within Ecuador's adoption system, focusing on excessive bureaucracy and the lack of procedural speed, which unnecessarily prolong the adoption process. These delays negatively impact the well-being of vulnerable children and adolescents, who are waiting for a stable and secure home. Key factors such as the judicial system's overload and inadequate preparation and information for adopters are identified. From a legal perspective, the study addresses the non-compliance with the principle of procedural speed, enshrined in both the Ecuadorian Constitution and international regulations, which aims to guarantee timely access to justice. The research also analyzes deficiencies in current regulations that, while aiming to protect minors' rights, sometimes hinder the prompt assignment of adoptive families. On a societal level, the study emphasizes the need for greater awareness of the importance of adoption and children's rights. The paper proposes reforms to streamline procedures, optimize the judicial system, and enhance education and awareness about adoption, ensuring that minors grow up in a stable family environment conducive to their comprehensive development.