Beneficios del tratado de Libre Comercio entre Ecuador y China: Un enfoque estratégico

Abstract

The Free Trade Agreement (FTA), in force since 1 May 2024, has emerged as a strategic opportunity to strengthen the national economy by boosting exports, diversifying markets and attracting foreign and domestic investment. However, challenges such as logistical costs, regulatory compliance and adaptation to the demands of the Chinese market remain key factors to overcome. This article aims to analyze the advantages derived from the implementation of the FTA through a quantitative and qualitative analysis to measure its impact on the sustainable economic growth of the national market. The methodology included interviews with three experts in foreign trade—a manager from an agricultural export company, a foreign trade consultant, and the director of international trade at a manufacturing company—along with a literature review and quantitative analysis of import and export data, trade balance, and market trends. The results indicate a significant impact in terms of monetary figures and bilateral relations, driven by the 100% tariff reduction on certain national products and the strengthening of export processes. The findings highlight agriculture as the primary beneficiary and the reduction of tariffs as a key factor in the agreement’s successful implementation.