Diseño de un galpón para uso comercial ubicado en el Cantón Daule, provincia del Guayas

Abstract

The present project focuses on the structural design of a seismic-resistant warehouse intended for commercial use, located in the canton of Daule, in the province of Guayas. This area, characterized by high seismic activity due to its proximity to active tectonic faults, requires infrastructure capable of withstanding seismic events, ensuring both the safety of its occupants and the protection of stored goods. The project aims to create safe, functional, and sustainable commercial spaces aligned with the urban and demographic growth of the region. The warehouse design is based on a comprehensive analysis that includes the study of geotechnical and climatic conditions of the site, structural sizing using steel profiles, and advanced tools such as Robot Structural Analysis software. This approach allows for precise modeling and analysis of the structure's behavior under various loads, including seismic, wind, and permanent forces, ensuring compliance with the specifications outlined in the Ecuadorian Construction Standard (NEC-15). Key elements of the proposal include foundations tailored to the soil conditions, energy dissipation systems, bracing, and lightweight metallic roofs, which enhance structural efficiency and minimize lateral displacements during seismic events. Additionally, structural steel is prioritized for its strength, ductility, and lightness—essential properties for effectively resisting seismic forces. The project not only adheres to regulatory requirements but also promotes sustainable urban development by incorporating energy efficiency strategies and responsible construction practices. Moreover, it is proposed as a replicable model for other regions with similar seismic conditions, serving as a technical reference for the design of resilient and functional structures. The scope of the design extends beyond structural safety, providing economic and social benefits by offering adaptable and secure commercial spaces that meet local needs. In this way, the project contributes to strengthening urban resilience against natural disasters, creating a safer and more efficient environment for the community.