Diseño de la red de alcantarillado pluvial para la parroquia La Unión, cantón Valencia, provincia Los Ríos

Abstract

This degree work presents the design of a storm sewage system for the parish of La Unión, in the canton of Valencia, province of Los Ríos, as a solution to recurrent floods that affect the quality of life of the inhabitants and the local infrastructure. Based on a diagnosis of current conditions, deficiencies in the existing infrastructure were identified and the basic parameters for the design were defined, such as the characteristics of the basin, land use and watersheds. The hydrological analysis included the determination of the runoff coefficient, the concentration time and the intensity of rainfall based on historical data, allowing the design flows to be calculated. This data informed the sizing of key system components, such as sumps, pipes and manholes, ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of the network. Likewise, minimum slopes were included to ensure continuous flow, avoiding sedimentation and erosion. The design was carried out following national technical regulations and was complemented with climate resilience criteria, adapting to possible changes in rainfall patterns. Altogether, the project seeks to optimize resources and guarantee a lasting infrastructure that contributes to the socioeconomic development of the parish and a safer and more functional environment for the community.