Imputabilidad penal de adolescentes en Ecuador: Delitos Contra la vida y la Propiedad

Abstract

An investigation was conducted with the objective of analyzing the criminal liability of adolescents in Ecuador and evaluating whether the current legislation is adequate for penalizing serious crimes against life and property committed by minors. The research was mixed in nature, using techniques such as a review of the current legislation, the analysis of surveys conducted with the public, and a comparative study with legal systems in other countries. It was found that although the Organic Code for Children and Adolescents (CONA) aims to protect the rights of adolescents, socio-educational measures are insufficient in the face of serious crimes such as homicide and robberies resulting in death. The comparative analysis identified juvenile justice models in countries such as Chile and Argentina, which apply harsher sanctions for serious crimes without violating adolescents' rights. The research concludes that it is necessary to review and update Ecuadorian legislation to ensure a more effective response to juvenile delinquency without compromising the fundamental rights of adolescents.