Revisión sistemática de las aplicaciones biotecnológicas y terapéuticas en las mieles del género APIS SPP. provenientes de bosques secos tropicales

Abstract

The present research explores the vast potential of honeys from tropical dry forests, highlighting their importance in both biotechnological and therapeutic fields. Through a systematic and bibliometric analysis, the bioactive properties of the honeys were evaluated, especially their antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory capacity, attributed to the presence of compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids.

The study highlights how factors such as floral origin and the unique ecological conditions of tropical dry forests significantly influence the quality and chemical composition of honeys, differentiating the properties of monofloral and polyfloral honeys. In addition, its biotechnological applications in areas such as health, cosmetics and the food industry are explored, demonstrating its efficacy in wound healing, biomaterials development and as a key ingredient in functional foods. Beyond its scientific approach, this research also emphasizes the importance of sustainable beekeeping as a tool for the conservation of these fragile ecosystems. It raises the need for public policies that protect biodiversity and promote responsible beekeeping practices, benefiting both local communities and the environment. Ultimately, this thesis presents a comprehensive approach that links the bioactive properties of honey with its impact on human health and environmental sustainability.