Análisis de la guía de trabajo para pacientes de consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas en un centro de rehabilitación de Guayaquil

Abstract

This systematization work focuses on the analysis of the guideline for the care of patients with substance use disorders in a rehabilitation center in Guayaquil. The main objective is to analyze the effectiveness of this guide in the rehabilitation process, sensitizing patients through psychological treatments and interviews that facilitate the understanding of their situation. The guide seeks not only to provide tools for the management of addiction, but also to emphasize the importance of family support in recovery, recognizing that the emotional support network can be a determining factor in the success of treatment. In addition, standardized tests such as the BDI-2 Depression Test and the Addiction Severity Index Test were applied to assess the emotional state and severity of addiction in patients. These instruments make it possible to obtain a more accurate diagnosis and to adapt interventions to the specific needs of each individual. In addition, systematization addresses the implementation of coping strategies for the management of anxiety and other disorders associated with addiction. These strategies are essential to help patients develop skills that enable them to cope with risky situations and manage their impulses effectively. The proposed guide has the potential to be a valuable tool in the treatment of addictions, promoting not only the reduction of substance use, but also the emotional and psychological well-being of patients.