Vínculo parental en adultos con consumo problemático de sustancias psicotrópicas del centro de rehabilitación resurge de la ciudad Ibarra - Ecuador. 2024

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze the individual repercussions of parental bonding on problematic psychotropic substance use in adults treated at the Specialized Treatment Center for People with Problematic Alcohol and Other Drug Use (CETAD) "RESURGE." The sample consisted of 10 voluntary users from the rehabilitation center, aged between 23 and 35 years. The study employed a mixed methodological approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. From the qualitative perspective, a phenomenological design with a descriptive scope was adopted, using semi-structured interviews to explore the participants' individual experiences. In the quantitative dimension, the CaMir-R instrument was used to identify the predominant attachment styles among the subjects. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: the first focused on categorizing individual perspectives, while the second identified common patterns among the participants. The results revealed that the predominant attachment styles in the users were related to insecure patterns, such as anxious-ambivalent and disorganized attachment. These styles were associated with emotional and relational difficulties, as well as risk factors such as early trauma and inconsistent relationships with attachment figures during childhood. These findings highlight the importance of parental bonding in the genesis and maintenance of problematic psychotropic substance use