Gestión de los riesgos físicos y mecánicos en una empresa de mantenimiento en la ciudad de Guayaquil

Abstract

This article focuses on mechanical and physical risks, which represent one of the most significant problems in the work environment and affect people in various ways. The research addresses the measurement of the level of these risks, insufficient training to carry out tasks with the necessary knowledge to identify hazards and control risks, as well as the impact of poor performance that may be due to errors or omissions in task execution. The objective of managing physical and mechanical risks in a maintenance company in the city of Guayaquil is to identify, assess, and control the hazards associated with operational activities, in order to prevent workplace accidents and protect the integrity of the workers. This involves the implementation of safety measures, the proper use of personal protective equipment, and the training of personnel in safe work practices. To carry out this evaluation, the physical and mechanical risk questionnaire developed by the Ministry of Labor of Ecuador was used. Once the questionnaire was distributed among the workers, it was observed that, in general terms, the levels of physical and mechanical risk were low, which helps maintain safety standards in the workplace. However, it is evident that some employees do not have enough time to rest from their work responsibilities, and there are those who do not feel sufficiently supported by their colleagues. Despite this, the parameters analyzed do not indicate an alarming level of risk.