Análisis y diseño de sistemas de protección para energías renovables en áreas residenciales

Abstract

The present study analyzes and designs an electrical protection system for renewable energy installations in residential areas, with the objective of guaranteeing its operational stability and efficiency in the face of load fluctuations, connection failures and extreme weather events. The methodology includes a review of the state of the art, identification of risks and vulnerabilities, design of protection systems and simulations to evaluate their performance. The results show that the incorporation of devices such as fuses, circuit breakers and surge suppressors significantly reduce electrical risks, prolonging the useful life of the components. Finally, it is concluded that the proposed design improves the safety and reliability of renewable energy systems in residential environments. The adaptation of local regulations, the implementation of storage strategies and training in the use of these technologies is recommended to promote the transition towards sustainable energy models.