El desempleo como factor asociado a la tasa de suicidios: un estudio regional para Latinoamérica

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between unemployment and suicide rates in Latin America over the period 2010-2019, using an econometric model based on panel data with fixed effects. The results show that a 1% increase in the unemployment rate is associated with a 0.076% increase in suicide rates, evidencing a statistically significant relationship. Variables such as the Human Development Index (HDI), population density, and fertility rate were also considered, all of which have a negative correlation with suicide rates. These findings reflect how better social and economic conditions, as well as community support, can reduce this risk. Based on these results, the need to implement public policies aimed at reducing unemployment, strengthening social cohesion, and expanding emotional support networks is underscored. This comprehensive approach may be key to improving living conditions in vulnerable communities and reducing the factors that contribute to suicide.