Análisis de la relación entre el volumen de negociación y la volatilidad de los precios de los activos financieros de renta fija que se emite en la Bolsa de Valores de Quito año 2023

Abstract

This article focuses on analyzing the relationship between trading volume and price volatility of financial fixed-income assets in the Quito Stock Exchange during the year 2023. For this purpose, the functioning of the Ecuadorian stock market, the relevance of market players and their impact on the prices of fixed income assets were studied. The price of fixed-income securities on the Quito Stock Exchange is determined by the market, influenced by supply and demand, macroeconomic factors, the characteristics of the issuers, as well as the risk rating of the companies. For the study of this article, exploratory research was carried out to find out the relationship between trading volume and prices. Likewise, a descriptive approach was used to compile values and figures from information obtained from secondary sources, which made it possible to determine the trading volume of the Quito Stock Exchange in relation to fixed income securities. At the end of the article, it was concluded that fixed income securities are the most traded on the Stock Exchange at the national level, representing 99.79% of total transactions. This is due to the fact that these securities generate greater confidence due to their lower risk, which makes them a preferred option for investors.