Prevención del deterioro cognitivo acelerado en un grupo de mujeres adultas mayores usuarias de un centro de salud pública en Guayaquil

Abstract

In the context of aging, many older adults face significant physical challenges and experience changes in their cognitive function, including problems with memory and language. The project that is the subject of this systematization was developed in a healthcare center that provides comprehensive care for the elderly, including medical services, psychological therapy, and specialized treatments. Preventing cognitive decline is crucial due to its impact on individuals, families, caregivers, and healthcare systems. Cognitive conditions, such as dementia and mild cognitive impairment, are on the rise, and managing them involves considerable emotional, physical, and financial costs. Therefore, this work is essential as it provides key information to develop prevention strategies that can alleviate the burden on individuals and their support networks, improving their quality of life. For the systematization of the practice, tools such as literature review, SWOT analysis, semi- structured interviews, focus groups, and photographic records were used, with a qualitative and descriptive approach that allowed for a detailed analysis and a comprehensive understanding of the impact of cognitive interventions on the daily lives of older women. For future practices, it is suggested to adopt a multifaceted and personalized approach that prioritizes cognitive, physical, and emotional well-being.