Gestión de residuos y circularidad. Análisis de los hogares en el sector de Carcelén

Abstract

Solid waste management in urban areas is crucial for the sustainability and quality of life of residents. In the parish of Carcelén, Quito, solid waste management practices were evaluated with the objective of aligning them with the principles of the circular economy. This study sought to identify current management methods, investigate perceptions and attitudes towards the circular economy, and evaluate consumption habits that contribute to waste generation. Through a structured survey applied to 140 households, data was collected on waste management practices, perceptions and consumption habits. The results showed that 57.55% of households use the municipal garbage collection service, while only 10.79% separate and take their waste to recycling points. Despite this, 87.14% of respondents indicated that they would practice recycling if a treatment plant were available, and 82.50% expressed interest in receiving education on waste sorting, indicating a positive disposition towards sustainable practices. In terms of consumption habits, 48.57% intend to reduce their use of products in plastic packaging, although convenience remains a determining factor, with 42.86% continuing to consume these products on a regular basis. In addition, 47.86% of respondents would be willing to purchase cleaning products in bulk or without packaging, depending on availability. Pest problems due to garbage accumulation, experienced by 56.43% of respondents on an occasional basis, underscore the need for improved waste management practices. In conclusion, although basic waste collection practices exist in Carcelén, the need for improved education and recycling infrastructure to promote the circular economy is evident. The high willingness of residents to engage in sustainable practices, if provided with adequate resources and information, suggests great potential for the implementation of more efficient and sustainable waste management programs in the parish.