Mejoramiento del factor de potencia de un sistema de distribución mediante el uso de control de espacio vectorial en inversores de potencia

Abstract

In an era of increasing energy demand and sustainability, the efficiency of electrical distribution systems is becoming increasingly important. Power factor, as a crucial indicator of efficiency, is fundamental to optimize electrical loads. This paper proposes the use of vector space control in powers inversors, approaches to address and improve power factor. The use of distributed generation and dynamic reactive compensation control is implemented, which further favors system conditions. Throughout the study, theoretical fundamentals are addressed, experimental results are presented, and comparative analysis focused on power factor improvement is discussed. In terms of stability and efficiency, distributed generation, which is defined by small-scale decentralized power production, presents distinct challenges and opportunities. This study covers the integration of dynamic loads into the test system to verify the correct operation of the systems and controls implemented in the test system, in addition to focusing on power factor improvement.