Impacto psicosocial de los discursos dominantes con relación a los trastornos mentales en la población del distrito Metropolitano de Quito en el año 2024

Abstract

This research examines the psychosocial impact of dominant discourses on mental disorders in the population of the Metropolitan District of Quito in 2024. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes how stereotypes, prejudices, and stigmas associated with mental health influence individuals' perceptions and experiences. Through semi-structured interviews, conceptions of mental health, social stigmas, and psychosocial risk factors affecting the people of Quito are explored. The results reveal the persistence of negative stereotypes and discrimination towards people with mental disorders, as well as significant barriers to accessing mental health services, especially for socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. The study also highlights the role of the media and public policies in either perpetuating or mitigating these stigmatizing discourses. The research concludes that addressing stigma and improving the mental health of the population requires multifaceted interventions, including public education, policy reform, enhancement of mental health services, and efforts to change media representations of mental disorders. Recommendations are proposed for future research and the development of strategies that promote a more empathetic and less stigmatizing understanding of mental health in Quito.