Evaluación de la influencia por contaminantes antropogénicos en el agua en la reserva de corales de la comuna los ciriales

Abstract

The assessment of the influence of anthropogenic pollutants in the water within the coral reserve of “Comuna Los Ciriales” emerges as a matter of paramount importance, both from an ecological and community perspective. Recognizing the crucial value of corals for marine biodiversity and local economy, the threat posed by water pollution becomes evident, primarily stemming from human activities such as agriculture, industry, and tourism. This study focuses on comprehending the direct impacts of pollutants on water quality and coral health through sample collection, analysis, and assessment of their effects on the marine ecosystem. Emphasis is placed on the need for a participatory approach, involving the local community in identifying sources of pollution and seeking solutions. The primary purpose of this experimental work is to disseminate the water quality in the coral reserve, aiming to implement measures that reduce its pollutant load and minimize its negative impact on the environment and human health. To achieve this goal, the implementation of water treatment systems conforming to established quality standards will be proposed. A comprehensive analysis of the physicochemical characteristics of water will be conducted to determine pollutant concentrations, and appropriate treatment proposals will be formulated. It is expected that this thesis will significantly contribute to the protection and preservation of the coral reefs of Comuna Los Ciriales, ensuring their sustainability and relevance for present and future generations.