Sistema de Control del Nivel de Presión Sonora en el Campus María Auxiliadora de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Abstract

Currently in Ecuador, noise pollution has been increasing reaching exaggerated noise levels that affect the health of the population. It is evident that in educational centers it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis on the issue of noise to the university community, based on surveys and measurements at various critical points inside the building of the Campus Maria Auxiliadora of the Salesian Polytechnic University of Guayaquil. This information is of utmost importance for the decision-making process regarding the implementation of actions, plans and strategies of actions, plans and strategies to reduce the sound pressure in an effective way. In this sense, it is proposed to build a control system based on fuzzy logic whose mechanism detects and warns about the presence of noise pollution in the school. This system based on artificial intelligence technique, indicates the states of noise level captured from the various academic activities through what has been called noise traffic light. Therefore, this degree work presents the problems, causes, consequences, evaluations, analysis of the results, conclusions and recommendations; which are based on the current permissible limits of fixed sources of noise and environmental standards in force in the country; as a previous step to the design, construction and testing of the prototype of the sound pressure control system.