Relación entre autoestima y conductas sexuales de riesgo en jóvenes de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Quito

Abstract

The research examined the relationship between self-esteem and risky sexual behaviors among young adults aged 18 to 24 enrolled in the Accounting and Auditing program at a Private University in Quito during the period 2023-2024. It was postulated that self-esteem plays a crucial role in young adults' sexual decision-making, affecting the evaluation of risks and benefits associated with sexual behaviors. Using a quantitative and descriptive methodology, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and a Risky Sexual Behavior Questionnaire were employed. The research findings revealed that, although the majority of participants exhibited high levels of self-esteem, no significant correlation was found between self-esteem levels and engagement in risky sexual behaviors. Despite the initial hypothesis suggesting that self-esteem influences young adults' sexual decisions, the collected data suggest that other factors may be playing a more prominent role in the adoption of risky sexual behaviors. This lack of correlation underscores the need for further research to better understand the determinants of sexual behaviors in this specific population. Additionally, it highlights the importance of addressing sexual education and promoting sexual health from multidisciplinary approaches that consider not only self-esteem but also other psychological, social, and cultural aspects that may influence young adults' sexual decisions.