Elaboración de un plan de manejo ambiental para la conservación de la quebrada "San Francisco" parroquia Machachi, cantón Mejía, provincia de Pichincha.

Abstract

The analysis of the San Francisco Creek in the Machachi parish, Mejía canton, reveals key aspects in terms of abiotic, biotic, and socio-economic factors. The creek was divided into three sampling points: high, middle, and low, to gain a comprehensive understanding of its dynamics. Natural components showcase geological diversity, influence from the mountainous climate, and habitat changes due to human activities. The interaction among these elements impacts the canton's development. The research identifies environmental impacts on the creek, such as irrigation channels affecting aquatic ecosystems and uncontrolled grazing leading to soil erosion. The Leopold Matrix categorizes these impacts as insignificant. Nevertheless, the Water Quality Index reflects unsatisfactory levels due to nearby activities and health risks. Soil analysis demonstrates a prevalent sandy content, benefiting aeration and plant vitality. Surveys unveil visitation patterns to the creek, concerns about water quality, mixed perceptions on agricultural impact, and awareness regarding deforestation and erosion. The need for sustainable management and environmental education is underscored. The Environmental Management Plan focuses on the Panzaleo neighborhood, prioritizing water and soil. Measures encompass addressing grazing, agricultural practices, waste management, and promoting environmental sustainability.