Programa de intervención psicosocial para el abordaje de los eventos críticos como la depresión, ansiedad, trauma y agresividad que se manifiesta en el estudiantado de la unidad educativa Dr. Manuel Benjamín Carrión Mora. Periodo 2021-2022. Quito-Ecuador

Abstract

There is no Health without mental health. Mental Health is a space that must be promoted from all areas in which we operate, and target all ages. Its promotion is scarce in our country, but its development depends on everyone, and it is important that after having experienced a pandemic we take care of ourselves and those around us, this is how this work aimed to design a psychosocial intervention program for addressing critical events such as depression, anxiety, trauma and aggressiveness, situations that are a constant today. The research is of a quantitative type, due to the collection of information, numerical data that was obtained through the application of the inventory called Psychological Screening in Critical events, managing to identify through statistics, the incidence of critical events such as depression, anxiety, trauma and aggressiveness. that manifested itself in the student body of the Dr. Manuel Benjamín Carrión Mora Educational Unit. Period 2021-2022, located north of Quito, in the Comité del Pueblo Parish, a center in which Psychological Screening in Critical events was applied to 536 students, between the fifth, sixth, and seventh grades. The results that were reflected were that there is a high rate of students who present critical events, but despite the high rate of presence of events, these are not related to academic performance since the scores express notes between 8 and 10 that It means that they reach the required knowledge. With all this information, a psychosocial program was carried out, based on relaxation techniques, assertive communication and role playing through acting, managing to project emotions based on resilience.