Rediseño del sistema de alcantarillado combinado y tratamiento de aguas servidas, en las Comunidades: Las Juntas, Espejo 2 y Gualchán, parroquia el Goaltal, cantón Espejo, provincia de Carchi

Abstract

The study evaluated the physical condition and efficiency of the wastewater collection system in the communities of Las Juntas, Espejo 2 and Gualchán. Field inspections were carried out and technical knowledge and regulations were applied to propose alternatives that would allow for the proper collection and treatment of wastewater. The collected data was processed and analyzed using Excel, and SewerCAD software was used to assess the physical condition of the sewerage system. The study found that the system was working properly, but improvements were suggested to optimize the wastewater collection process and extend the useful life of the system. The report evaluated compliance with the EMAAP-Q parameters in relation to the minimum and maximum velocities of the proposed sewerage system for the community of Gualchán in sections 1 through 7, and concluded that the system complies with these parameters. In the case of the community of Las Juntas, the maximum and minimum speeds and the slopes obtained in sections 1 to 4 were analyzed, and it was found that it complied with the established parameters. It is important to comply with these parameters to guarantee the correct operation of the system and to avoid future problems. The design and construction of sewage systems must comply with established standards to guarantee their efficiency and minimize risks to public health and the environment.